Pakistanโs startup ecosystem hit a major funding roadblock in 2024, with venture capital investment nosediving by a staggering 70%. However, while VC funding shrank, signs of resilience are emerging in the form of larger deal sizes and a booming tech export sector. Letโs break it all down ๐
๐ Funding Falls Off a Cliff
According to insights from Data Darbar, startup funding in Pakistan fell from $75.8 million in 2023 to just $22.5 million in 2024 โ the lowest in years.
Key Stats:
- ๐ Total VC funding: $22.5M (โ 70%)
- ๐ค Number of deals: 15 (โ 61% from 39)
- ๐ฐ Average deal size: $3.75M (โ 68%)
- โ๏ธ Median deal size: $3.1M (โ 158%)
๐ This suggests that investors are becoming more selective, backing fewer startups but writing bigger checks for the ones they do believe in.
๐งช Early-Stage Startups Lead the Way
The funding landscape in 2024 was dominated by early-stage rounds:
- ๐งฌ Pre-Series A: 48% of total disclosed funding
- ๐ฑ Seed-stage: 38%
- ๐ Series A: 14% (โ from 25% in 2023)
- ๐ซ Series B: No deals in 2024
This trend reflects investor caution, with most capital flowing into startups still in their formative phases.
๐บ Gender Disparity Widens
The gender gap in funding remains a critical issue:
- ๐จ Startups founded by men: 75.6% of funding
- ๐ฉโ๐คโ๐จ Mixed-gender teams: 24.4%
- ๐ซ Women-only founded startups: 0%
This highlights an urgent need to level the playing field and encourage more female representation in entrepreneurship and VC funding.
๐ฆ Debt Financing Steps In
With equity investment drying up, debt financing offered some relief, totaling $20.5 million across 28 deals.
Top Sectors by Debt Share:
- ๐ธ Fintech: 46.7%
- ๐ E-commerce: 37.8%
- ๐๏ธ Real Estate: 8.9%
- ๐ฑ CleanTech: 6.7%
๐ Mergers & Acquisitions Slump
The M&A scene also took a hit, with only 5 deals in 2024, compared to 9 in 2023 and 17 in 2022.
- ๐ Domestic deals: 80% in 2024 (a reversal from past cross-border trends)
- ๐ ๏ธ Product-based companies: 14 M&As (2020โ2024)
- ๐งพ Service-oriented firms: 18 M&As
- ๐ Mixed models: 6 M&As
From 2020 to 2024, a total of 38 M&A transactions were recorded, with 25 cross-border and 13 domestic.
๐ Tech Sector: A Beacon of Growth
Despite the funding slump, Pakistanโs ICT (tech) sector posted impressive growth in 2024.
๐ฅ Highlights:
- ๐ ICT sector growth: 8.5% (vs. 1.73% overall GDP growth)
- ๐ป ICT exports: $3.6B (โ 33.7% YoY)
- ๐ Computer services: $3.1B (โ 38.5%)
- ๐ฐ Information services: $22.4M (โ 341.5%)
- ๐ Telecom services: $550M
This shows strong international demand for Pakistanโs tech talent and services โ a bright spot amid a slow investment year.
๐ก Final Takeaway
Pakistanโs startup space is navigating a challenging phase, with investors adopting a wait-and-see approach. But the rise in deal sizes and stellar performance of the export-driven tech sector signal a potential rebound โ especially if macroeconomic stability returns.
๐ The bottom line?
Quality is beating quantity, and while the ecosystem may be down, it’s certainly not out.