Pakistanβs startup ecosystem hit a major funding roadblock in 2024, with venture capital investment nosediving by a staggering 70%. However, while VC funding shrank, signs of resilience are emerging in the form of larger deal sizes and a booming tech export sector. Letβs break it all down π
π Funding Falls Off a Cliff
According to insights from Data Darbar, startup funding in Pakistan fell from $75.8 million in 2023 to just $22.5 million in 2024 β the lowest in years.
Key Stats:
- π Total VC funding: $22.5M (β 70%)
- π€ Number of deals: 15 (β 61% from 39)
- π° Average deal size: $3.75M (β 68%)
- βοΈ Median deal size: $3.1M (β 158%)
π This suggests that investors are becoming more selective, backing fewer startups but writing bigger checks for the ones they do believe in.
π§ͺ Early-Stage Startups Lead the Way
The funding landscape in 2024 was dominated by early-stage rounds:
- 𧬠Pre-Series A: 48% of total disclosed funding
- π± Seed-stage: 38%
- π Series A: 14% (β from 25% in 2023)
- π« Series B: No deals in 2024
This trend reflects investor caution, with most capital flowing into startups still in their formative phases.
πΊ Gender Disparity Widens
The gender gap in funding remains a critical issue:
- π¨ Startups founded by men: 75.6% of funding
- π©βπ€βπ¨ Mixed-gender teams: 24.4%
- π« Women-only founded startups: 0%
This highlights an urgent need to level the playing field and encourage more female representation in entrepreneurship and VC funding.
π¦ Debt Financing Steps In
With equity investment drying up, debt financing offered some relief, totaling $20.5 million across 28 deals.
Top Sectors by Debt Share:
- πΈ Fintech: 46.7%
- π E-commerce: 37.8%
- ποΈ Real Estate: 8.9%
- π± CleanTech: 6.7%
π Mergers & Acquisitions Slump
The M&A scene also took a hit, with only 5 deals in 2024, compared to 9 in 2023 and 17 in 2022.
- π Domestic deals: 80% in 2024 (a reversal from past cross-border trends)
- π οΈ Product-based companies: 14 M&As (2020β2024)
- π§Ύ Service-oriented firms: 18 M&As
- π Mixed models: 6 M&As
From 2020 to 2024, a total of 38 M&A transactions were recorded, with 25 cross-border and 13 domestic.
π Tech Sector: A Beacon of Growth
Despite the funding slump, Pakistanβs ICT (tech) sector posted impressive growth in 2024.
π₯ Highlights:
- π ICT sector growth: 8.5% (vs. 1.73% overall GDP growth)
- π» ICT exports: $3.6B (β 33.7% YoY)
- π Computer services: $3.1B (β 38.5%)
- π° Information services: $22.4M (β 341.5%)
- π Telecom services: $550M
This shows strong international demand for Pakistanβs tech talent and services β a bright spot amid a slow investment year.
π‘ Final Takeaway
Pakistanβs startup space is navigating a challenging phase, with investors adopting a wait-and-see approach. But the rise in deal sizes and stellar performance of the export-driven tech sector signal a potential rebound β especially if macroeconomic stability returns.
π The bottom line?
Quality is beating quantity, and while the ecosystem may be down, it’s certainly not out.